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41.
Korneeva E. V. Alexandrov L. I. Golubeva T. B. 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2022,52(1):86-88
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Anxiety behavior was studied in adult pied flycatchers raising broods of chicks from early and late broods laid to replace predated clutches; its effect on... 相似文献
42.
Chumakov E. M. Petrova N. N. Limankin O. V. Ashenbrenner Yu. V. 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2022,52(1):45-51
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology - Objective. To determine the frequency, structure, and severity of cognitive impairments in patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) in remission.... 相似文献
43.
Marie V. Plaisime PhD MPH Marie Jipguep-Akhtar PhD Joseph J. Locascio PhD Harolyn M. E. Belcher MD MHS Rachel R. Hardeman PhD MPH Katherine Picho-Kiroga PhD Sylvia P. Perry PhD Sean M. Phelan PhD MPH Michelle van Ryn PhD LMFT MPH John F. Dovidio PhD 《Health services research》2023,58(Z2):229-237
Objective
To examine the experience of interracial anxiety among health professionals and how it may affect the quality of their interactions with patients from racially marginalized populations. We explored the influence of prior interracial exposure—specifically through childhood neighborhoods, college student bodies, and friend groups—on interracial anxiety among medical students and residents. We also examined whether levels of interracial anxiety change from medical school through residency.Data Source
Web-based longitudinal survey data from the Medical Student Cognitive Habits and Growth Evaluation Study.Study Design
We used a retrospective longitudinal design with four observations for each trainee. The study population consisted of non-Black US medical trainees surveyed in their 1st and 4th years of medical school and 2nd and 3rd years of residency. Mixed effects longitudinal models were used to assess predictors of interracial anxiety and assess changes in interracial anxiety scores over time.Principal Findings
In total, 3155 non-Black medical trainees were followed for 7 years. Seventy-eight percent grew up in predominantly White neighborhoods. Living in predominantly White neighborhoods and having less racially diverse friends were associated with higher levels of interracial anxiety among medical trainees. Trainees' interracial anxiety scores did not substantially change over time; interracial anxiety was highest in the 1st year of medical school, lowest in the 4th year, and increased slightly during residency.Conclusions
Neighborhood and friend group composition had independent effects on interracial anxiety, indicating that premedical racial socialization may affect medical trainees' preparedness to interact effectively with diverse patient populations. Additionally, the lack of substantial change in interracial anxiety throughout medical training suggests the importance of providing curricular tools and structure (e.g., instituting interracial cooperative learning activities) to foster the development of healthy interracial relationships. 相似文献44.
J. M. Nolde M. P. Schlaich D. I. Sessler A. Mian T. B. Corcoran C. K. Chow M. T. V. Chan F. K. Borges M. H. McGillion P. S. Myles N. L. Mills P. J. Devereaux G. S. Hillis 《Anaesthesia》2023,78(7):853-860
Myocardial injury due to ischaemia within 30 days of non-cardiac surgery is prognostically relevant. We aimed to determine the discrimination, calibration, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of single-layer and multiple-layer neural networks for myocardial injury and death within 30 postoperative days. We analysed data from 24,589 participants in the Vascular Events in Non-cardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation study. Validation was performed on a randomly selected subset of the study population. Discrimination for myocardial injury by single-layer vs. multiple-layer models generated areas (95%CI) under the receiver operating characteristic curve of: 0.70 (0.69–0.72) vs. 0.71 (0.70–0.73) with variables available before surgical referral, p < 0.001; 0.73 (0.72–0.75) vs. 0.75 (0.74–0.76) with additional variables available on admission, but before surgery, p < 0.001; and 0.76 (0.75–0.77) vs. 0.77 (0.76–0.78) with the addition of subsequent variables, p < 0.001. Discrimination for death by single-layer vs. multiple-layer models generated areas (95%CI) under the receiver operating characteristic curve of: 0.71 (0.66–0.76) vs. 0.74 (0.71–0.77) with variables available before surgical referral, p = 0.04; 0.78 (0.73–0.82) vs. 0.83 (0.79–0.86) with additional variables available on admission but before surgery, p = 0.01; and 0.87 (0.83–0.89) vs. 0.87 (0.85–0.90) with the addition of subsequent variables, p = 0.52. The accuracy of the multiple-layer model for myocardial injury and death with all variables was 70% and 89%, respectively. 相似文献
45.
We describe two cases of acute‐onset erythema, peeling, and pruritus or tenderness isolated to the palmar surface of the hands. A detailed exposure history revealed significant periods of contact with homemade slime; given the clinical findings and timing of exposure, acute contact dermatitis of the hands was suspected. Symptoms and clinical findings resolved after avoidance of the suspected causative contactants. There are few if any reported cases of contact dermatitis to homemade slime in the literature; this serves to highlight the importance of a thorough exposure history in the evaluation of hand dermatitis. 相似文献
46.
47.
de Morais Pollyana C. V. Gama Allyne F. Fernandes Gabrielle M. Oliveira Andre H. B. Lima Marcielly F. B. dos Santos Felipe R. Martins Davi A. Nascimento Ronaldo F. Cavalcante Rivelino M. 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2019,102(1):66-76
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - This work describes the development of an analytical protocol combining cleanup by liquid–solid extraction and GC–MS for the... 相似文献
48.
J.C. Leclere R. Marianowski P.J. Monteyrol M. Akkari F. Chalumeau P. Fayoux N. Leboulanger P. Franco V. Couloigner M. Mondain 《European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases》2019,136(4):301-305
ObjectivesTo present the 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines of the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology concerning the role of the ENT specialist in the diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. This article focuses specifically on medical history and physical examination.MethodsA multidisciplinary work-group drew up a first version of the guidelines, graded according to level of evidence following the GRADE grading system. The final version was obtained by including the suggestions and comments from the editorial group.ResultsAt the end of the process, guidelines were established and graded regarding the following points: interview and analysis of the various interview scores recommended in the literature; clinical examination with awake upper-airway endoscopy; and indications for referral to non-ENT specialists. 相似文献
49.
50.
A. Montalto V. Piazza F. Albi R. Gherli C. Contento A. Palermo F. Musumeci 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(1):206-209